The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. Political isolationism, fears of foreign intervention, and economic mismanagement have contributed to diminished access to health care, lowquality education, and severely limited social mobility. East asiasoutheast asia burma the world factbook central. Sep 03, 2018 myanmar, also known as burma, was long considered a pariah state while under the rule of an oppressive military junta from 1962 to 2011. Includes country demographics, geography, government, economy, telecommunications, transportation, military. Country report on myanmar 1 p a g e indicator demography economic indicators 1. Myanmar applying for an australia awards scholarship australia award scholarships in myanmar australias international development assistance in myanmar aims to support myanmars process of political, social and economic reform. Burma is a developing country located at the southeast region of asia. Myanmar 3 key facts maternal and newborn health disparities in myanmar in 2015, 940,000 babies were born in myanmar, or around 2,600 every day. Gov usaidburma country profile 1 l i myanmar country profile myanmar has embarked on a long and challenging process of democratic and economic reforms. As of 20, according to the human development index hdi, myanmar had a low level of human development, ranking 150 out of 187 countries. The 2014 myanmar population and housing census mimu.
Usaid country profile property rights and resource governance burma overview burma is situated in southeastern asia, bordering bangladesh, india, china, laos and thailand. It stretches for 936 kilometers from east to west and 2,051 kilometers from north to south. When using standard odin weights, category scores are weighted to make the shares of social, economic, and environmental statistics equal in the overall score. Mar 20, 2014 myanmar has thus far failed to ratify most human rights treaties. Discover more about cdcs work in burma by viewing our detailed country profile pdf icon. Destination myanmar, a country in southeast asia, bordering the andaman sea and the bay of bengal south. Myanmar shares borders with 5 countries for about 6,151 kilometers, sharing. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao. Country report on myanmar sri lanka business portal. Among its ecosystems, forests are considered to be integral to the stability of the environment, however, the country also supports a large diversity of freshwater ecosystems, ranging from fastflowing mountain streams to wide, slow. Myanmar, also known as burma, was long considered a pariah state while under the rule of an oppressive military junta from 1962 to 2011.
Country profile myanmar food and agriculture organization of. There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in myanmar. Myanmar s relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. Country profile myanmar country scorecard peer comparisons. The country borders with bangladesh, china, india, lao pdr and thailand and is memberstate of the. According to transparency internationals asia pacific global corruption barometer 2017, 40 per cent of people in myanmar paid a bribe when accessing a basic service. Myanmar country profile pdf the religious literacy project. In particular, the degree of control exercised by the executive over the appointment process and the lack of transparency over criteria for selection and. The bamar account for around 68% of the population, followed by the shan 10%, kayin 7%. Myanmar is bordered by bangladesh and india to its northwest, china to its northeast, laos and thailand to its east and southeast, and the andaman sea and the bay of bengal to its south and southwest. Discover more about cdcs work in burma by viewing our detailed country profile pdf icon country overview cdcs office in myanmar was established in 2015 and supports the countrys national aids program, the national health laboratory, and other partners to develop strategies and guidelines for hivaids prevention and treatment and. The majority of its population lives in rural areas and depends on land as a primary means of livelihood.
Integrated household living conditions survey in myanmar 20092010 mdg data report. Per capita gdp growth for myanmar is expected at 5. Consultations are being held on a proposed new country partnership framework to support myanmars development priorities. The generals who ran the country suppressed almost all. Country profile myanmar summary of mpower measures in myanmar m p o w e r monitoring smokefree policies cessation programmes health warnings mass media advertising bans taxation cigarettes less affordable since 2008 5 6 32. Country profile myanmar geography myanmar is the largest country in mainland southeast asia. Myanmars economy continues to show resilience despite the ongoing global slowdown and domestic uncertainties. Myanmar aims to support myanmar s process of political, social and economic reform. Caveat to complement information available from the literature, the helpdesk spoke with a number of. While the peaceful transition to a civilianled government in 2016 was a milestone in myanmars long struggle for democracy, significant challenges remain, particularly following the. The withholding tax rates on interest and royalty payments made to nonresidents of myanmar may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty. Myanmar country profile jhpiego in myanmar background myanmar, also referred to as burma, is a union of seven states and seven regions. Myanmar is rich in biodiversity due to its diverse ecosystems and varying sea level to mountain peak elevations.
Engineer muhammad ali mirza official channel 675,702 views. Country profile of the union of myanmar land area and boundary myanmar is the largest country in south east asia with a total land area of 677,000 square kilometers. The 2014 population and housing census the countrys first national census in 30 years was undertaken by the ministry of immigration and population with technical support from unfpa between 30th march and 10th april 2014. Country profile prepared by the icj centre for the independence of. Cdcs office in myanmar was established in 2015 and supports the countrys national aids program, the national health laboratory, and other partners to develop strategies and guidelines for hivaids. The priorities of the australian aid program in myanmar are outlined in the aid investment plan 20152020.
Cdcs office in myanmar was established in 2015 and supports the country s national aids program, the national health laboratory, and other partners to develop strategies and guidelines for hivaids. Country profile location southeastern asia, bordering the andaman sea and the bay of bengal, between bangladesh and thailand area 676,578 sq km global ranking 40 population 55,167,330 july 20 est. Myanmar asia low and lower middle income road rail airports ports telecoms electricity water 3. Myanmar is the second largest country in southeast asia with a total land area of 676,578. Executive summary myanmar is located in the eastern part of the asian continent, in a geographical area rich in natural and mineral resources, which provides significant economic potential. Myanmar union of myanmar country profile burma asia. In 1989 the countrys official english name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the union of burma to the union of myanmar. The climate is tropical, with monsoonal rains making flooding and landslides common during the rainy season june to. While the peaceful transition to a civilianled government in 2016 was a milestone in myanmars long struggle for democracy, significant challenges remain, particularly following the 2017 violence in rakhine state. The priorities of the australian aid program in myanmar are outlined in the aid investment. Myanmar, also called burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland southeast asia. The country is also known as burma and called the golden land. Myanmar aims to support myanmars process of political, social and economic reform.
The interactive version of this profile can be consulted at. Air pollution and climate change economic growth greenhouse gas emissions gross domestic product gdp million tons co2. Transparency international anticorruption helpdesk answer. Myanmar country profile united nations office on drugs and crime.
Country assessment report country profile of the union of. Judicial independence is provided for in law, but not respected in practice. The country is very ethnically diverse with 5 ethnic groups recognized by the government. Fulfilled eligibility criteria for the first time in 2018 reports and resolutions inclusion cdp report. Myanmar country profile myanmar has embarked on a long and challenging process of democratic and economic reforms. Rome, italy the designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression. Country profile myanmar country scorecard peer comparisons sustainable development goals index. Myanmar 2017 poverty is disproportionally concentrated in rural areas and less than onethird of the country has access to electricity. Myanmar country profile free download as powerpoint presentation.
Myanmar country profile pdf religious literacy project. Myanmar demography total population 1 000s year 2006 48379 annual population growth rate 1 % year 19962006 1. Myanmar formerly burma is a majority buddhist nation in southeast asia, and home to more than 5 different ethnic groups, each with its own history, culture and language. Burma kay rohingya muslims ki nasalkushi peh counter narrative by engineer muhammad ali mirza duration. Country profile select two years for a multiyear comparison of scores. May 18, 2018 myanmar has embarked on a long and challenging process of democratic and economic reforms. Royalties paid to a nonresident of myanmar are subject to withholding tax of 20 percent. While the peaceful transition to a civilian led government in 2016 was a milestone in burmas long struggle for democracy, significant challenges remain, particularly following the 2017 violence in rakhine state. T he australian aid pr ogram in myanmar focuses on enhancing human development by im proving the. Australias international development assistance in myanmar aims to support myanmar s process of political, social and economic reform. Myanmar national airlines is the stateowned and operated flag carrier of the republic of myanmar burma and operates scheduled services to all major domestic destinations while its international arm, myanmar airways international operates flights to destinations in southeast asia from its hub and base at yangon international airport.
Myanmar or burma see etymology, officially the republic of the union of myanmar, is a. Myanmar, country profiles, facts and trends, statistical yearbook for asia and the pacific 2015, syb2015 created date. Holding rules under myanmar income tax law, dividends received are not subject to income tax. In particular, the degree of control exercised by the executive over the appointment process and the lack of transparency over criteria for selection and promotion, insufficient security of tenure, executive control over the budget and insufficient pay. Myanmar has thus far failed to ratify most human rights treaties. It is bordered in north and northeast by china, in east by laos and thailand, in west by bangladesh and the indian states of nagaland, manipur and mizoram. Bangladesh myanmar relationship, why bangladesh should invest in myanmar. Myanmar is bordered by bangladesh and india to its northwest, china to its northeast, laos and thailand to its east and southeast, and the andaman sea and the bay of. Burma has embarked on a long and challenging process of democratic and economic reforms.
Myanmar is a country rich in jade and gems, oil, natural gas and other mineral resources. The main groups of people of concern to unhcr in myanmar in 2015 include people without citizenship, idps, refugees, returnees and host communities. Property rights and resource governance profile 1 usaid country profile property rights and resource governance burma overview burma is situated in southeastern asia, bordering bangladesh, india, china, laos and thailand. The united states is committed to improving the welfare and wellbeing. Myanmar authorities said that the country is also considering to become party to the human rights instruments that it has not yet acceded to, depending on its resources and. The countrys southern coastline lies on the andaman sea and to the southwest the bay of bengal, it is bordered by bangladesh to the west, india. Myanmar 88 24 64 80 41 0 20406080100 measles exclusive breastfeeding postnatal care skilled attendant at birth antenatal visit 1 or more contraceptive prevalence rate % 8 19 3 75 74 75 11 5 14 6 2 8 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% total urban rural piped onto premises other improved unimproved sources surface water 0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 2008 2009 2010 %. While myanmar s rates of maternal and newborn mortality have declined over the last 20 years, they remain higher than those of other countries in the region. Fulfilled eligibility criteria for the first time in 2018 reports and resolutions. Myanmar applying for an australia award scholarship 2020 intake australia award scholarships in myanmar australias international development assistance in myanmar aims to support myanmars process of political, social and economic reform.