Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. Autonomy and independence in language learning, system 10. Autonomy and independence in language learning 1st. In its early days, the theory and practice of autonomy in language learning also enjoyed an uneasy association with ideas of individualisation in language instruction. Language learning is a lifelong endeavour, not one that begins and ends in a language class room. This chapter discusses the development of the concept of autonomy in elt and makes particular reference to its role in helping teachers come to. Despite a shift in the field of learner autonomy towards a consideration of the role of the teacher and ways in which learner autonomy is bound up not only with the learners but also the teachers. Later chapters discuss the social and political implications of autonomy and independence and their effects on educational structures. Autonomy and independence in language learning isbn.
Autonomy can also be described as a capacity to take charge of, or take responsibility for, or control. Jun 06, 2014 the topics of autonomy and independence play an increasingly important role in language education. The notion of learner independence or learner autonomy moves into an area where learners can direct their own learning. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. His research employs narrative inquiry to explore learner autonomy in language learning in classroom, outofclass and selfaccess contexts. There has been a remarkable growth of interest in the theory and practice of autonomy in language teaching and learning in recent years. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. They improve factors harking back to learners obligation for his or her very personal learning, and their correct to seek out out the course of their very personal learning, the skills which could be found and utilized in selfdirected learning and functionality for unbiased learning and the. Download autonomy and independence in language learning. As its etymology indicates, it is first and foremost a legal political term which the concise oxford english dictionary.
The idea of learner autonomy is not new, but it has been widely referred to in the field of elt only over the last decade. Learning is a compilation of articles con tributed by some of the most outstand ing figures in the field. Learner autonomy and independence in language learning. Autonomy and independence in language learning by phil benson. Procedia social and behavioral sciences 1 2009 2023a2026 available online at. A study on autonomy and its influencing factors in adult.
Learners have to work within and beyond the class room to develop their language skills. The topics of autonomy and independence play an increasingly important role in language education. Elt54 individualization and autonomy in language learning. Autonomy can also be described as a capacity to take charge of, or take responsibility for, or control over your own learning. Difference between autonomy and independence compare the. This was at a course with rigmor eriksson, in which leni dam also participated.
Most learners and teachers feel that language learning consumes a considerable amount of time. From this point of view, autonomy involves abilities and attitudes that people possess, and can develop to various degrees. Both highlight the ability to make ones decisions and choices. Each section of the book opens with an introduction to give structure to the development of ideas and themes. Learner autonomy in language learning sciencedirect. It could mean those learning activities which take place without the immediate intervention of the teacher. Learner autonomy, selfdirected learning and assessment.
Indicators of characteristics of learners autonomy in english. Autonomy, responsibility, ability, activity, language learning oz. In this regard, autonomy and independence in language learning is a good beginning, informing us as it does of the key issues of the debate. Autonomy and independence in language learning applied. The consequences for the design of learnercentred materials and methods is discussed, together with an exploration of the practical ways of implementing autonomy and independence in language teaching and learning.
Autonomy and independence in language learning phil benson. Although the majority of papers in this collection, are more directly concerned with individualization than with autonomy we have begun the introduction by speaking of learner. From such a perspective, the author argues that it is the responsibility of every teacher to promote autonomous, critically thinking. Identity, motivation and autonomy in language learning.
Lessons from swedish experience jorgen tholin ineteen years ago, in 1988, was the first time i heard about selfdirected learning in english or learner autonomy. Autonomy and independence in language learning taylor. Towards a classroom pedagogy for learner autonomy eric. Teaching and researching autonomy download ebook pdf, epub. Autonomy and independence in language learning autonomy and independence in language learning 19971201 00.
Autonomy in learning is about people taking more control over their learning in classrooms and outside them and autonomy in language learning about people taking more control over the purposes for which they learn languages and the ways in which they learn them. Learner autonomy refers to the principle that learners should take a maximum amount of responsibility for what they learn and how they learn it. Autonomy can take a variety of different forms depending on learning context, learning content, process of learning and learner characteristics. Learners autonomy and independence in language learning essay. It can be argued that it requires a particularly motivated student to succeed with autonomous learning and language learning in general. Oct 01, 2015 key difference autonomy vs independence autonomy and independence can be considered as synonymous on one level, although there is a difference between the two words on another level. Lately, the concepts of learner autonomy and independence had become important concepts in the area of teaching. Click download or read online button to get teaching and researching autonomy book now. It is a truism that one of the most important spinoffs of more communicatively oriented language learning and teaching has been the premium placed on. The title of this issue of elt documents is individualization and autonomy in language learning, with individualization taking precedence over autonomy. This chapter discusses the development of the concept of autonomy in elt and makes particular reference to its role in helping teachers come to terms with changing landscapes of teaching and learning. Wces 2009 learner autonomy in the language classroom. The similarity between autonomy and independence comes with the idea of freedom. The development of learner autonomy, or learners ability to take control over their own learning.
Autonomy in language learning depends on the development and exercise of a capacity for detachment, critical reflection, decision making and independent. The common european framework council of europe 2001, cef defines the concept of language learning autonomy as consisting of both those items which need to be learned in order for adequate communication, and the knowledge and skills which need to be developed by an effective autonomous learner. The oldest definition of autonomy from holec 1981, p. They raise issues such as learners responsibility for their own learning, and their right to determine the direction of their own learning, the skills which can be learned and applied in selfdirected learning and capacity. Pdf learner autonomy in language learning researchgate. English language teachers beliefs and practices simon borg, school of education, university of leeds saleh albusaidi, the language centre, sultan qaboos university.
Download teaching and researching autonomy or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Autonomy and independence in language learning by phil benson and peter voller ebook free ebook download as pdf file. Learner autonomy in language teaching professor jack c. The former has become a vogue word within the context of linguistic communication learning. Autonomy and independence in language learning 1st edition. Developing learner independence has an important role in the theory and practice of language teaching. The themes of autonomy and independence play an extra and extra important place in language education. Over the last two decades, the concepts of learner autonomy and independence have gained momentum, the former becoming a buzzword within the context of language learning little, 1991.
The researcher, therefore, was interested in developing the indicators for developing the characteristics of learners autonomy in english language of primary 6 students in the northeast of thailand. Pdf developing learner independence has an important role in the theory and practice of language teaching. Previously, terms referring more directly to practical interventions or situations of learning were more favoured within elt. Garold murray is associate professor in the language education center at okayama university, japan. Pdf autonomy in language learning phil benson academia. What is learner autonomy and how can it be fostered. Terms like autonomy, independence, and selfdirected learning have been used in many different situations and, as wenden 1991. The role of teachers in promoting learner autonomy in. Autonomy and independence in language learning applied linguistics and language study kindle edition by benson, phil, voller, peter, voller, peter. They improve factors harking back to learners obligation for his or her very personal learning, and their correct to seek out out the course. Autonomy and independence in language learning peter voller. Autonomous learning is a technical jargon in education which means accepting. They raise issues such as learners responsibility for their own learning, and their right to determine the direction of their own learning, the skills which can be learned and applied in selfdirected learning and capacity for independent learning and the extents to which this can be suppressed.